附录：英语元音发音与对应字母组合对照表

## 一、/iː/（嘴唇向两边拉开，舌尖抵下齿，长音）

| 字母组合 | 示例 |
|---------|------|
| **e** | he, she, we, me, be, meter, equal, recent, secret, female, even, evil, legal, region, decent, frequent, premium, senior, species, penal |
| **ee** | see, tree, bee, green, sleep, feet, meet, week, street, sweet, deep, keep, need, queen, speed, feel, free, greet, knee, leek, peel, seed, sheep, steel, sweep, three, wheel, breeze |
| **ea** | sea, tea, eat, read, speak, teach, beach, dream, cream, leaf, meal, meat, peace, reach, steam, beat, cheap, clean, deal, east, feast, heal, lead, leak, least, peak, seal, seat, steal |
| **ie** | piece, field, shield, believe, achieve, niece, chief, brief, grief, thief, belief, relief, retrieve, siege, wield, yield, grieve, relieve, reprieve, shriek |
| **ei** | receive, ceiling, deceive, perceive, conceive, protein, seize, caffeine, codeine, sheila, veiling |
| **ey** | key, monkey, donkey, honey, money, turkey, chimney, valley, alley, barley, jersey, kidney, parsley, pulley, trolley, volley |
| **eo** | people, leopard, jeopardy, geography, theory, theology, zeolite, peony, creole, rodeo, video, stereo |
| **y（多音节结尾）** | happy, funny, sunny, baby, lady, candy, story, family, city, angry, berry, carry, cherry, copy, curry, dizzy, easy, empty, every, ferry, fuzzy, glory, greedy, heavy, hurry, jelly |
| **i（特殊词）** | machine, magazine, marine, police, routine, cuisine, sardine, gasoline, limousine, ravine, submarine, trampoline, vaccine, alpine, divine |
| **e_e** | these, theme, complete, scene, delete, extreme, athlete, compete, concrete, discrete, esteem, eve, gene, impede, obese, precede, scheme, serene, supreme, trapeze |
| **ae（外来词）** | aesthetic, encyclopaedia, anaesthetic, aeon, aegis, aeroplane, aerosol, archaeology, bacteria, caesarean, caesium, daemon, faeces, haemoglobin, leukaemia, mediaeval, orthopaedic, paediatric, palaeontology, reggae |
| **oe（外来词）** | oestrogen, foetus, amoeba, oedema, oenology, oesophagus, phoenix, diarrhoea, homoeopathy, manoeuvre, roentgen, zoetrope |

---

## 二、/eɪ/（舌位从/e/向/ɪ/滑动，口型由开到合）

| 字母组合 | 示例 |
|---------|------|
| **a_e** | cake, name, make, late, gate, plane, snake, plate, skate, flame, bake, brake, cane, cape, date, drake, fake, fate, gave, gaze, hate, lake, lane, mane, mate, pale, pane, rake, safe |
| **ai** | rain, train, pain, mail, tail, wait, fail, nail, sail, brain, bait, chain, claim, daily, drain, faint, gain, grain, jail, laid, maid, main, paid, raid, rail, saint, snail, stain, trail |
| **ay** | day, play, say, may, way, stay, pay, lay, ray, bay, clay, crayon, delay, display, gray, hay, jay, maybe, okay, pray, relay, spray, stray, sway, tray, weekday, yesterday |
| **a（开音节）** | paper, table, baby, lady, famous, nature, agent, basic, cable, crater, data, fatal, flavor, gravy, hazel, label, maple, nation, patron, radar, razor, sacred, stable, station, taper, vapor |
| **ei** | vein, veil, eight, weight, neighbor, freight, reign, beige, deign, feign, heinous, neigh, reindeer, surveillance, weigh |
| **ey** | they, grey, prey, obey, survey, convey, purvey, whey |
| **eigh** | eight, weight, neighbor, freight, sleigh, weigh, eighteen, eighth, eighty, neigh, neighborhood, overweight, reign, reindeer, skein, weightless |
| **aigh** | straight |
| **ea（少数）** | great, break, steak |

---

## 三、/æ/（嘴巴张大，舌头放平，短促有力）

| 字母组合 | 示例 |
|---------|------|
| **a** | cat, bat, hat, map, bag, fan, man, pan, rat, sat, bad, dad, fat, gap, ham, jam, lap, mat, nap, pad, rag, sap, tab, van, wax, back, band, cab, camp, cap, cash, chat, crack, crab, drag, fact, flag, flash, flat, glad, grab, grand, hand, jack, lab, lack, lamp, land, mad, pack, patch, plan, rack, sand, slap, snack, stack, stand, strap, tack, track, trap |

---

## 四、/e/（嘴半开，舌尖抵下齿，短音）

| 字母组合 | 示例 |
|---------|------|
| **e** | bed, red, get, let, set, pen, ten, men, hen, den, bell, tell, well, fell, shell, smell, spell, best, chest, desk, egg, end, fed, gem, help, jet, kept, left, leg, lend, melt, neck, nest, net, next, peg, pest, pet, rent, rest, send, tent, test, vet, web, wet, yell |
| **ea** | bread, head, dead, deaf, health, wealth, breath, sweat, threat, spread, instead, ready, heavy, steady, breast, breakfast, cleanse, dread, feather, heaven, leather, measure, peasant, pleasant, pleasure, realm, stealth, sweater, threaten, treasure, tread, weapon, weather |

---

## 五、/aɪ/（舌位从/a/向/ɪ/滑动，口型由大到小）

| 字母组合 | 示例 |
|---------|------|
| **i_e** | like, time, bike, five, nine, smile, white, drive, slide, kite, bite, bride, crime, dime, dine, dive, file, fine, fire, hide, hike, hire, ice, knife, life, lime, line, mile, mine, nice, pile, pine, pipe, pride, prime, rice, ride, ripe, rise, side, site, size, tide, tile, vine, wide, wife, wine, wise |
| **igh** | light, night, high, fight, right, bright, flight, might, sight, tight, blight, delight, fright, height, highlight, insight, knight, lightning, midnight, moonlight, nightfall, nightmare, outright, plight, slight, sunlight, twilight, upright |
| **ie（词尾）** | lie, die, tie, pie, tried, cried, fried, replied, denied, applied, complied, defied, dried, implied, multiplied, relied, satisfied, supplied, tied, unified |
| **y（单音节结尾）** | sky, fly, cry, dry, shy, spy, my, by, why, try, fry, ply, pry, sly, sty, wry |
| **i（开音节）** | tiger, silent, pilot, spider, final, crisis, diet, fiber, giant, idle, iris, item, library, micro, migrant, minor, minus, pirate, private, rifle, rival, silence, tiny, trial, triumph, vital |
| **ye（词尾）** | bye, dye, lye, rye, eye |
| **uy** | buy, guy |
| **ei（少数）** | height, sleight |
| **ind** | kind, find, mind, blind, wind（动词）, grind, behind, bind, humankind, remind, rewind, unbind, unwind, windmill, windshield |
| **ild** | child, mild, wild, beguiled, bewilder, childhood, childish, wilderness, wildfire, wildlife, wildflower |

---

## 六、/ɪ/（嘴微张，舌尖抵下齿，短促放松）

| 字母组合 | 示例 |
|---------|------|
| **i** | sit, bit, hit, fit, pit, kit, big, dig, fig, pig, wig, bin, din, fin, pin, sin, tin, win, bid, chip, clip, crib, dip, dish, disk, drip, fish, fix, gift, grin, hip, hint, kid, kick, kin, lip, list, milk, mint, mix, nip, pick, pill, pin, rib, rip, sip, skip, slip, spin, stick, still, swim, thick, thin, tip, trip, twin, whip, wish, wit |
| **y（中间）** | gym, myth, system, symbol, mystery, typical, cylinder, crystal, cynic, cyst, hymn, lyric, mystic, nymph, pyramid, rhythm, syllable, sympathy, symphony, symptom, synthetic |
| **ui（少数）** | build, guitar, biscuit, circuit, guilt, guinea, guise, quilt, squid |
| **e（非重读）** | English, England, enjoy, engage, enlarge, embark, embed, embrace, emerge, enact, encrypt, enlist, enrich, enroll, ensure, entitle, envelop, envy |

---

## 七、/əʊ/（舌位从/ə/向/ʊ/滑动，嘴唇由扁平收圆）

| 字母组合 | 示例 |
|---------|------|
| **o_e** | home, hope, note, bone, stone, phone, smoke, broke, close, drove, chose, cone, cope, dose, drone, froze, globe, hole, joke, lone, mole, nose, pole, pope, pose, probe, quote, robe, rode, rope, rose, sole, tone, vote, woke, wrote |
| **oa** | boat, coat, goat, road, soap, load, loaf, oak, oat, roast, toast, approach, boar, boast, coach, coal, coast, coax, foam, gloat, groan, hoax, loan, moan, poach, roam, shoal, soak, throat, toad |
| **oe** | toe, doe, hoe, foe, goes, shoes, canoe, aloe, oboe, roe, sloe, woe |
| **ow** | snow, blow, grow, show, know, low, slow, throw, below, bowl, arrow, borrow, crow, elbow, flow, follow, glow, hollow, meadow, narrow, pillow, row, shadow, shallow, sorrow, sparrow, swallow, tow, widow, willow, window, yellow |
| **o（开音节）** | go, no, so, open, over, hotel, moment, broken, clover, cocoa, cozy, frozen, global, halo, hero, local, motor, noble, ocean, odor, only, oval, polar, pony, robot, solo, sober, solar, stolen, total, trophy, vocal, zero |
| **ou（少数）** | soul, shoulder, though, dough, although, boulder, mould, poultry, smoulder |
| **ost** | most, post, host, ghost, coast, roast, toast, boast, postage, postal, poster, postpone, postscript, utmost |
| **old** | old, cold, hold, gold, sold, told, fold, mold, behold, bold, scold, soldier, unfold, uphold, withhold |
| **oll（部分）** | roll, toll, poll, stroll, bolt, colt, jolt, molt, volt, roller, scroll, stroller, swollen, voltage |
| **olk** | folk, yolk |
| **eau（外来词）** | beau, plateau, bureau, tableau, chateau, gateau, rondeau, trousseau, bandeau, cadeau, chapeau, flambeau, mousseau, nouveau, portmanteau, rouleau, tonneau |

---

## 八、/ɒ/（嘴巴张开，舌头后缩，短音）

| 字母组合 | 示例 |
|---------|------|
| **o** | hot, pot, cot, dot, got, lot, not, rot, tot, box, fox, cop, hop, mop, pop, top, block, clock, cock, dock, drop, flock, fog, frog, god, golf, hog, jog, lock, log, mock, nod, odd, off, on, pond, rock, shock, shop, slot, smog, sock, soft, spot, stop, stock, strong, trot |
| **wa（部分）** | want, wash, watch, wallet, wander, swamp, swan, swallow, swat, squat, squad, squash, qualify, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarry, quadrant |
| **qua（部分）** | quality, quantity, quarrel, squash, squat, qualm, quadrant, quadruple, quaff, quagmire, quarantine, quarry, quart, quarter, quartet, quartz, quasar, quash, quench, quest, question, quilt, quit, quite, quiver, quiz, quota, quote |

---

## 九、/ɔː/（嘴唇收圆突出，舌头后缩，长音）

| 字母组合 | 示例 |
|---------|------|
| **or** | for, or, more, store, born, corn, horse, north, sport, short, sort, storm, cord, cork, dorm, fork, form, fort, horn, lord, morn, nor, norm, orbit, porch, pork, port, scorch, scorn, snort, sword, thorn, torch, torn, worn |
| **ore** | more, sore, core, bore, score, store, shore, before, adore, ashore, chore, explore, fore, ignore, lore, pore, restore, snore, swore, tore, wore |
| **oar** | board, roar, soar, coarse, aboard, boar, hoard, oar, onboard, uproar |
| **oor** | door, floor, indoors, outdoors |
| **au** | autumn, August, cause, because, pause, sauce, fault, launch, applaud, assault, auction, audience, audio, audit, author, authority, auto, caution, clause, daunt, exhaust, fraud, gaunt, haul, haunt, launch, laundry, maul, naughty, pause, sauce, sauna, taut, vault |
| **aw** | saw, law, paw, draw, straw, claw, jaw, raw, dawn, lawn, yawn, awe, awful, bawl, brawl, crawl, dawdle, drawer, flaw, gnaw, hawk, lawnmower, outlaw, prawn, scrawl, shawl, sprawl, squawk, straw, thaw, withdraw |
| **all** | all, ball, call, fall, hall, tall, wall, small, stall, baseball, basketball, downfall, football, hallway, install, mall, overall, recall, snowfall, softball, volleyball, wallpaper |
| **ar（w后）** | war, warm, warn, ward, toward, award, reward, swarm, dwarf, thwart, warble, warden, wardrobe, warehouse, warfare, warlock, warlord, warmth, warning, warp, warrant, warrior, warship, wharf |
| **our（部分）** | four, pour, course, court, fourth, resource, source, your, mourn, yours |
| **augh** | caught, taught, daughter, naughty, slaughter, aught, distraught, fraught, haughty, naught, onslaught |
| **ough（部分）** | thought, bought, fought, sought, brought, nought, ought, wrought |
| **wa（部分）** | water, warm, warn, ward, towards, award, reward, swarm, dwarf, thwart |
| **qua（部分）** | quarter, quartz, quart, quarantine, quarterback, quarterly, quartet, quartile |
| **alk** | talk, walk, chalk, stalk, balk, sidewalk, talkative, walkway, chalkboard, stalker |
| **alt（部分）** | salt, halt, malt, exalt, alter, alternate, alternative, salty, halter, malted, exalted |

---

## 十、/uː/（嘴唇收圆前突，舌身后缩，长音）

| 字母组合 | 示例 |
|---------|------|
| **oo** | moon, soon, food, cool, pool, school, spoon, boot, room, tool, zoo, bloom, boom, broom, cartoon, choose, coop, drool, droop, fool, gloom, goose, groove, hoop, loose, mood, noon, proof, roof, scoop, shoot, smooth, snooze, stoop, swoop, troop, zoom |
| **ue** | blue, glue, true, clue, flu, sue, due, argue, avenue, barbecue, continue, cue, hue, issue, pursue, rescue, statue, tissue, value, venue |
| **ui** | fruit, juice, suit, cruise, bruise, recruit, conduit, pursuit, sluice, suitor |
| **ew** | grew, drew, flew, blew, chew, screw, threw, brew, crew, dew, few, hew, knew, new, pew, renew, sew, shrew, stew, strew, threw, view, yew |
| **u_e** | rule, June, flute, rude, plume, prune, brute, chute, crude, dune, fluke, fume, fuse, jute, lute, mule, muse, mute, prude, rune, salute, spruce, truce, tube, tune, volume |
| **o（少数）** | to, do, who, move, prove, lose, whose, tomb, womb, canoe, improve, movie, remove, shoe, two, whom, wound |
| **ou（少数）** | group, soup, through, you, youth, routine, acoustic, coupon, ghoul, rouge, route, souvenir, toucan, throughout, wound |
| **u（开音节）** | ruler, rumor, ruby, prudent, crucial, fluid, lunar, plural, rural, student, stupid, truth, tulip, tutor, unit, universe, university |
| **ough（部分）** | through, throughout |

---

## 十一、/ʊ/（嘴唇微收圆，舌身后缩，短促放松）

| 字母组合 | 示例 |
|---------|------|
| **oo** | book, look, took, good, foot, wood, hook, cook, shook, stood, wool, brook, childhood, crook, footstep, goodbye, hood, hoof, lookout, notebook, outlook, rook, soot, textbook, understood, woodpecker, woods, woolen |
| **u** | put, push, pull, full, bull, bush, cushion, pudding, bullet, bulldog, bulletin, bullion, bushland, fullback, fullness, pulpit, pushchair, pushover, sugar, woman, wolf |

---

## 十二、/ʌ/（嘴巴半开，舌头中部抬起，短促有力）

| 字母组合 | 示例 |
|---------|------|
| **u** | cup, up, bus, cut, hut, nut, but, bug, dug, hug, jug, mug, rug, tug, fun, gun, run, sun, buck, bud, bump, bun, bunch, chuck, club, crust, cub, cuff, cult, duck, dump, dust, fun, fund, fuss, grunt, gum, hub, huff, hug, hum, hunt, hut, jump, junk, luck, lump, lunch, lung, mud, mug, nun, nut, plum, plug, pump, punch, pup, rub, rug, rum, run, rush, rust, rut, scrub, shrug, shut, skull, snug, spun, stump, stub, stuff, stun, such, suck, sum, sun, sung, sunk, thug, thumb, truck, trump, trunk, tub, tug, tusk, uncle, under, up |
| **o** | come, some, done, none, once, love, dove, glove, shove, above, cover, oven, honey, money, monkey, Monday, month, mother, nothing, other, another, brother, color, comfort, company, compass, cover, discover, dozen, front, govern, hover, London, lovely, none, onion, other, shovel, smother, stomach, ton, tongue, wonder, worry |
| **oo（少数）** | blood, flood, bloodstream, bloodhound, bloodshed, bloodshot, bloody, floodgate, flooding, floodlight, floodplain, floodwater |
| **ou（部分）** | young, country, couple, double, trouble, touch, enough, rough, tough, courage, cousin, flourish, nourish, southern, youngster |

---

## 十三、/ɜː/（舌头中部抬起，嘴唇向两边拉开，长音）

| 字母组合 | 示例 |
|---------|------|
| **er** | her, term, verb, serve, person, certain, perfect, perhaps, alert, berth, clerk, concern, convert, desert, deserve, diverge, emerge, exert, expert, fern, germ, herb, infer, insert, nerve, observe, perch, permit, prefer, refer, reserve, reverse, sermon, serpent, serve, stern, surface, surgeon, term, thermal, verse, version |
| **ir** | bird, girl, first, third, shirt, skirt, dirty, birth, circle, firm, affirm, birch, chirp, circus, confirm, dirge, dirt, fir, flirt, gird, girth, mirth, quirk, sir, smirk, squirm, stir, swirl, thirst, twirl, virtue, whirl |
| **ur** | turn, burn, hurt, church, nurse, purple, curtain, turtle, Thursday, surprise, absurd, blurt, burp, burst, churn, concur, curb, curl, curse, curve, disturb, fur, furl, furnace, furnish, further, gurgle, hurdle, hurl, lurk, murder, murmur, occur, purse, return, slur, spur, surf, surge, surgery, turkey, turmoil, urn, urge |
| **or（w后）** | work, word, world, worm, worse, worst, worth, worship, worker, workforce, workload, workplace, workshop, worldly, worldwide, wormhole, worry, worsen, worthy, worthwhile |
| **ear（部分）** | learn, earn, earth, early, heard, search, pearl, earnest, earthquake, earthworm, rehearse, research, yearn |
| **our（部分）** | journey, journal, adjourn, courtesy, discourage, flourish, nourish, scourge, tournament |

---

## 十四、/ɑː/（嘴巴张大，舌身后缩，长音）

| 字母组合 | 示例 |
|---------|------|
| **ar** | car, star, far, park, dark, farm, arm, art, card, hard, large, market, start, smart, garden, alarm, arc, arch, bark, barn, bar, cart, chart, charm, dart, depart, garb, guard, harm, harp, jar, lard, march, mark, marsh, par, part, scar, scarf, shark, sharp, spark, starch, stark, tar, target, yard |
| **a（特定词）** | father, rather, bath, path, grass, class, glass, fast, last, past, after, answer, ask, basket, castle, chance, dance, France, glance, grant, plant, branch, command, demand, example, sample, blast, brass, cast, chant, clasp, craft, draft, flask, gasp, grasp, graph, mask, mast, nasty, pass, plaster, raft, shaft, slant, staff, task, vast |
| **al（部分）** | half, calf, calm, palm, psalm, almond, balm, becalm, calve, halve, qualm, salve |
| **ear（部分）** | heart, hearth, hearty, heartache, heartbeat, heartbreak, heartburn, heartfelt, hearth, heartland, heartless, heartwarming |

---

## 十五、/eə/（舌位从/e/向/ə/滑动，口型由开到合）

| 字母组合 | 示例 |
|---------|------|
| **air** | air, hair, chair, pair, fair, stair, repair, despair, affair, airline, airport, airtight, airy, armchair, chairperson, dairy, fairy, fairytale, flair, haircut, hairstyle, lair, prairie, stairway, unfair, wheelchair |
| **are** | care, dare, share, stare, spare, square, prepare, aware, bare, barely, blare, carefree, careful, careless, compare, declare, flare, glare, hare, hardware, mare, nightmare, pare, rare, scare, snare, software, square, stare, ware, welfare |
| **ear（部分）** | bear, pear, wear, swear, tear（撕裂）, forbear, overbear, spear, tearful, underwear, wearable, weary |
| **ere（部分）** | there, where, elsewhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, therefore, wherein, whereupon, wherever |
| **eir** | their, heir, heiress, heirloom |

---

## 十六、/ɪə/（舌位从/ɪ/向/ə/滑动，口型由扁到松）

| 字母组合 | 示例 |
|---------|------|
| **ear（部分）** | ear, dear, fear, hear, near, clear, tear, year, appear, beard, clearly, disappear, dreary, earache, eardrum, gear, hearing, hearsay, nearly, rear, sear, shear, smear, spear, tearful, yearly |
| **eer** | deer, beer, cheer, steer, engineer, volunteer, career, cheerful, jeer, leer, peer, pioneer, queer, sheer, sneer, veer |
| **ere（部分）** | here, mere, severe, adhere, atmosphere, austere, cohere, hereby, interfere, merely, persevere, revere, sincere, sphere |

---

## 十七、/aʊ/（舌位从/a/向/ʊ/滑动，嘴唇由张到圆）

| 字母组合 | 示例 |
|---------|------|
| **ou** | out, house, mouse, mouth, cloud, loud, found, ground, sound, round, shout, about, proud, south, count, amount, announce, around, background, bounce, bound, compound, council, count, counter, county, couch, doubt, drought, flour, flounder, fountain, foul, founder, household, lounge, mound, mount, mountain, mouthful, noun, ounce, outcome, outdoor, outer, outfit, outline, output, outside, pouch, pound, profound, pronoun, proud, rebound, recount, roundabout, scout, shout, snout, sound, south, spout, sprout, stout, surround, thousand, trout, without |
| **ow** | cow, how, now, brown, down, town, flower, power, shower, tower, crowd, growl, owl, scowl, allow, bow, brow, browse, clown, coward, cowboy, crown, drown, downtown, eyebrow, frown, gown, howl, jowl, powder, powerful, prowl, rowdy, scowl, shower, somehow, towel, tower, vowel |
| **our（部分）** | hour, flour, sour, devour, lour, scour |

---

## 十八、/ɔɪ/（舌位从/ɔ/向/ɪ/滑动，口型由圆到扁）

| 字母组合 | 示例 |
|---------|------|
| **oi** | oil, boil, coin, soil, point, join, voice, noise, choice, spoil, avoid, broil, coil, disappoint, embroider, exploit, foil, hoist, joint, joist, loin, moist, moisture, noisy, ointment, poison, pointer, rejoice, soil, spoil, toilet, toil, void, voiceless |
| **oy** | boy, toy, joy, enjoy, royal, annoy, destroy, employ, loyal, alloy, annoyance, boycott, convoy, coy, decoy, deploy, destroy, employee, employer, enjoyment, joyful, joyous, loyalty, oyster, ploy, royalty, soy, voyage |

---

## 十九、/aɪə/（舌位从/a/经/ɪ/滑到/ə/，三合元音）

| 字母组合 | 示例 |
|---------|------|
| **ire** | fire, wire, tire, hire, admire, require, acquire, aspire, conspire, desire, dire, empire, expire, firefly, fireplace, fireworks, inquire, inspire, liar, mire, perspire, prior, pyre, retire, satire, sire, spire, squire, transpire, umpire, vampire |
| **yre** | tyre, lyre, pyre |

---

## 二十、/aʊə/（舌位从/a/经/ʊ/滑到/ə/，三合元音）

| 字母组合 | 示例 |
|---------|------|
| **our** | hour, flour, sour, devour, lour, scour |
| **ower** | power, shower, tower, flower, bower, cower, dower, empower, glower, horsepower, overpower, powerboat, powerful, powerless, sunflower, towering |

---

## 二十一、/ʊə/ /jʊə/（舌位从/ʊ/或/jʊ/向/ə/滑动）

| 字母组合 | 示例 |
|---------|------|
| **ure** | sure, pure, cure, secure, endure, mature, allure, assure, brochure, capture, creature, culture, curious, durable, ensure, failure, figure, future, insure, leisure, manure, measure, nature, obscure, picture, pleasure, pressure, procedure, pure, reassure, secure, structure, sure, texture, torture, treasure, venture |
| **oor（部分）** | poor, moor, poorly, moorland |

---

## 二十二、/ə/（舌头中部放松抬起，最弱的元音，只在非重读音节出现）

| 字母 | 示例 |
|------|------|
| **a** | about, above, ago, alone, banana, Canada, around, alike, alive, allow, among, apart, arise, asleep, away, balloon, camera, china, sofa, umbrella, vanilla, zebra, extra, soda, pizza, pasta, yoga, visa, drama |
| **e** | open, taken, children, different, elephant, oven, seven, eleven, heaven, kitchen, chicken, broken, chosen, driven, fallen, given, hidden, kitten, linen, maiden, mitten, often, proven, risen, rotten, shaken, stolen, swollen, token |
| **i** | pencil, family, possible, animal, holiday, basil, cabin, cousin, devil, evil, fossil, gerbil, lentil, nostril, peril, pistol, pupil, squirrel, stencil, tonsil, utensil, vigil, edible, credible, eligible, flexible, horrible, impossible |
| **o** | today, together, computer, polite, collection, command, commit, common, compose, conduct, confess, confirm, conform, connect, consent, consist, consult, contain, contend, contest, contract, contrast, control, converse, convict, correct, corrupt, tomato, potato, volcano |
| **u** | circus, upon, focus, minus, cactus, bonus, campus, census, consensus, corpus, crocus, fungus, genius, hiatus, humerus, impetus, incubus, locus, lupus, mucus, nucleus, octopus, opus, platypus, radius, rebus, rhombus, ruckus, rumpus |

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## 二十三、Magic E 规则总表

| 模式 | 发音 | 示例 |
|------|------|------|
| a_e | /eɪ/ | cake, name, make, late, gate, plane, snake, plate, skate, flame, bake, brake, cane, cape, date, drake, fake, fate, gave, gaze, hate, lake, lane, mane, mate, pale, pane, rake, safe, sale |
| e_e | /iː/ | these, theme, complete, scene, delete, extreme, athlete, compete, concrete, discrete, esteem, eve, gene, impede, obese, precede, scheme, serene, supreme, trapeze |
| i_e | /aɪ/ | like, time, bike, five, nine, smile, white, drive, slide, kite, bite, bride, crime, dime, dine, dive, file, fine, fire, hide, hike, hire, knife, life, lime, line, mile, mine, nice, pile, pine, pipe, pride, prime, rice, ride, ripe, rise, side, site, size, tide, tile, vine, wide, wife, wine, wise |
| o_e | /əʊ/ | home, hope, note, bone, stone, phone, smoke, broke, close, drove, chose, cone, cope, dose, drone, froze, globe, hole, joke, lone, mole, nose, pole, pope, pose, probe, quote, robe, rode, rope, rose, sole, tone, vote, woke, wrote |
| u_e | /uː/ | rule, June, flute, rude, plume, prune, brute, chute, crude, dune, fluke, fume, fuse, jute, lute, mule, muse, mute, prude, rune, salute, spruce, truce, tube, tune, volume |
| u_e | /juː/ | cute, cube, use, huge, mute, tune, abuse, amuse, compute, confuse, fume, fuse, future, humane, immune, mule, muse, mute, perfume, presume, produce, pursue, refute, repute, resume, volume |